Who would pay for a railroad that crossed the Hudson?
A regional rail plan reached the state legislatures. Why did the new transit district never exist?
Explore the caseRegional transportation institutions took shape through agreements and disagreements over money, jurisdiction, representation and operating control. This chronology follows those decisions across New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, with links to the reporting and records behind them.
Begin with a historical conflict below, or use the complete timeline to trace events by date. The companion newspaper archive preserves the reports themselves. Event dates describe when something happened; publication dates describe when its sources appeared.
Read the history, follow dated turning points, then examine the original evidence.
A regional rail plan reached the state legislatures. Why did the new transit district never exist?
Explore the case ↗Why could eleven affirmative votes fail to approve a regional plan—and how did the commission disappear?
Explore the case ↗What did the football train demonstrate about coordinating railroads—and what remained untested?
Explore the case ↗Articles and other sources, arranged by publication date. Undated items appear separately.
171 items
The New York Times
TRENTON, Aug. 1—The membership of the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission was appointed today by Gov. Alfred E. Driscoll before his departure on a Maine vacation. State Senator David Van Alstyne, Republican of Eng…
The New York Times
The Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission was sharply criticized yesterday by City Planning Commissioner Goodhue Livingston Jr. for "dragging its feet." Mr. Livingston indicated that the transit agency, set up by th…
The New York Times
The hearings held before the New York Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission, with a twin commission from New Jersey sitting in, renewed interest in the desirability of seeing the region's mass transportation needs w…
The Central New Jersey Home News
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The Journal News · Page 4
The Central New Jersey Home News
The Record · Page 68
Editor, Bergen Evening Record. Dear Sir: In your section entitled “Voice of the People” of the Saturday edition, February 12, there was a very interesting letter by a Mr. Walter Zullig Jr. of Maywood. In my opinion,…
The New York Times
Governor Meyner's announcement that he will approve a $150,000 appropriation for the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission apparently clears the way at last for the completion of a well-financed study of New York-Ne…
The Jersey Journal and Jersey Observer · Page 10, 12
The Jersey Journal and Jersey Observer
The Jersey Journal and Jersey Observer
Allentown Messenger
The Monmouth County Planning Board has announced that it has adopted a resolution on the recommendation of their railroad transportation advisory committee, headed by Irving Feist of Shrewsbury, urging the newly-cre…
Daily Independent Journal · Page 22
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The Rockland County Journal-News
The Record
Neither the proposal for a regional transportation authority nor the proposal for community-supported rapid transit is new. Indeed, it seems almost a foregone conclusion that the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commissio…
The Record · Page 1
Jersey City, Oct. 10 – Towns and cities of the New York-New Jersey Metropolitan Area will have to pay part of the bill for a new rapid-transit system, but they may find that the bill will be far less than they expec…
The Jersey Journal and Jersey Observer
Bergen Evening Record
Teaneck - It looks expensive, but we really need it. This was just about the sentiment of 100 County leaders and other interested persons as they listened intently at the Town House to an outline of the proposed rap…
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The Record · Page 1
The man in the photograph looks impatient. Why shouldn’t he? People in Northeast New Jersey have been waiting for rapid transit – speedy mass trail transportation in modern coaches from community to community and di…
The Record · Page 4
Rapid Transit: Groups Didn’t Overlook This The Public Just Forgot In Excitement Over New Highways The Record September 4, 1957 Thousands Spent Rapid transit has been called the forgotten plan of the New York City ar…
The Record · Page 1, 3
To Jersey commuters who must beg entry every day, Manhattan may often seem to be a citadel with a moat and too few drawbridges. The Dead End True, the Hudson River is spanned at the north end of New York by the Geor…
The Record · Page 3
Many a commuter leader, watching rail service deteriorate from year to year, has sometimes bitterly asked: “Why can’t the Port of New York Authority take over and give us a workable rapid-transit system? The Port Au…
The Record · Page 3
Jersey City, NJ – The Jersey City Merchants Council today claimed that the Page plan for a rapid transit loop into New York is a threat to the entire business community of Jersey City. A Council transit study commit…
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The Central New Jersey Home News
HARRIMAN (AP) — Robert Moses has attacked a proposal for a new bi-state agency to set up a unified rapid transit system between New York City and New Jersey. Moses told the regional conference on metropolitan areas…
Jersey Journal · Page 6
A symposium on the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission’s report on the proposed $400,000,000 transit loop will be held at noon Oct. 29 in the grand ballroom of the Sheraton-Astor Hotel, New York. It will be under…
The Record
Hackensack – State Senator Walter H. Jones said today a positive and workable program for providing northern New Jersey with a rapid-transit system must be a priority project of the 1958 Legislative session. The Rep…
The New York Times
The reaction to a new proposal for a Manhattan-New Jersey subway loop was almost unanimously unfavorable yesterday. The $500,000,000 plan is scheduled to be recommended this week by the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Co…
The Record · Page 46
Amid the Monday hullabaloo of highly localized political immediacies Senator Jones (R., Bergen) introduced legislation to create a metropolitan transit district. A similar but not identical bill was introduced by ni…
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The Record · Page 1, 2
Trenton, Feb. 11—Angry Democrats yesterday stalled action for at least a week on a G. O. P. bill which would create a bi-State rapid-transit agency for the North Jersey-Manhattan area. Among other things, the Democr…
The Jersey Journal and Jersey Observer
Bergen Evening Record (The Record)
The New York Times
ALBANY, April 24—Legislation authorizing New York State to participate in the proposed bi-state Metropolitan Transit District was approved today by Governor Harriman. He signed the Republican-sponsored measure despi…
The New York Times · Sidebar
Special to The New York Times TRENTON, April 24—The general expectation here is that the State Senate will give its approval to the transit district at the present session of the Legislature, which will continue unt…
The New York Times
TRENTON, June 14–The proposed New York-New Jersey Transit District will not become a reality, at least until 1959, it became evident here tonight. Leaders of the State Legislature seem determined to block approval o…
The New York Times
Position Regional Council Took on Recommended Legislation Outlined The writer of the following letter is Deputy City Administrator, City of New York, and executive secretary, Metropolitan Regional Council. The New Y…
The Kingston Daily Freeman
The Sunday News · Page 28
The Port of New York Authority is the major blockade in the path of the type of rapid transit system that is of vital importance to the metropolitan area and New York City itself. This point was underscored again an…
The Herald News
IT should not be necessary to have to say this again, but in a letter to Governor Meyner and the Legislature released today the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission carefully emphasizes that: "The transit district…
National Tax Association · Lyle C. Fitch · Testimony
* The views expressed are his own and do not necessarily reflect the position of the New York City Administration. To the question: "why live in the City?" Robert M. Haig, former President of the National Tax Associ…
Jersey Journal · Page 4
When the New Jersey State Legislature reconvenes on Monday, the General Assembly will have before it a bill by Sen. Walter Jones (GOP-Bergen)--backed by the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission and passed by the Se…
The Record
Senator Jones's (R., Bergen) comment that the public hearing is a good weapon with which to kill legislation is acceptable within his specifically intended context. He refers to the hearing scheduled in Assembly com…
The New York Times
He Will Seek Early Parlay With Meyner And Ribicoff CARACAS, Venezuela, Nov. 17–Nelson A. Rockefeller, Governor-elect of New York, said today that he would seek an early meeting with Gov, Robert B. Meyner of New Jers…
The Record
Trenton – Governor Robert B. Meyer talked of possible changes in a transit-district bill yesterday, while New York Governor-elect Nelson A. Rockefeller told newsmen in Venezuela he will seek talks with Meyer on comm…
The Record
Paramus – North Jersey transportation problems won’t be solved with vague talk about a giant new authority or by hopes that the Port of New York Authority will take on the job, said a Metropolitan Rapid Transit Comm…
The New York Times
PARAMUS, N. J., Nov. 18–Frank H. Simon, executive director of the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission, asserted today that the Port of New York Authority would not undertake the development of interstate rapid tra…
The Record · Page 1, 2
Trenton – New York and New Jersey cochairman of the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission stood side by side in the State Assembly Chamber yesterday and asked for action instead of everlasting talk on the Metropolit…
The Record · Page 2
Trenton – Can the Port of New York Authority, the operator of tunnels, bridges, airports, and other high-priced facilities be made to plan and operate a metropolitan rapid-transit system, too? In a battle of reports…
The Record · Page 3
December 3, 1958 Any one who tries to understand metro problems in the New York City area runs into an alphabet soup of initials and nicknames given to agencies or groups working toward goals that sometimes appear t…
The Record · Page 1, 3
Mayors and taxpayers in Bergen say they have their own troubles. Metro? That’s somebody else’s headache. Staggering Statistics Metro is a nickname for metropolitan government – not quite State level, but something m…
The New York Times
Proposal for Transit Area Will Be Offered Again TRENTON, N.J. — Legislation to establish a New York-New Jersey transit district died tonight in an Assembly committee after being completely rewritten. Thus it finally…
The Jersey Journal
Jersey City Mayor Witkowski has called the traffic and transportation committee of the Metropolitan Regional Council into session to consider new commuter plans in the wake of Assembly failure to approve a metropoli…
The New York Times
Report Asks Legal Status For Metropolitan Council As Goverment Adviser A proposal that the Metropolitan Regional Council receive “full and effective” legal status was put before the Regional Plan Association yesterd…
The New York Times
NEW YORK CITY — The Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission (MRTC) Monday recommended to the governors of New York and New Jersey the construction of a 500-million-dollar rail loop system to speed commuter traffic and…
The New York Times
Following is the text of a report on the future of the Metropolitan Regional Council, made public yesterday by the Special Committee on Metropolitan Governmental Affairs of the Regional Plan Association: Findings an…
The Courier-News · Frederic Cassin
By Frederic Cassin (First of a series on the rail commuter crisis) Preserving and improving commuter transit service in New Jersey is one of the more pressing problems facing the state these days. Most everyone agre…
Bergen Evening Record · Page 1, 2
Trenton, Feb. 17 — State Highway Commissioner Dwight R. G. Palmer announced yesterday that he was already laying the groundwork for what he called the first step toward solution of the transit problem. He said he ha…
Bergen Evening Record
Rockefeller Sets Up Transportation Unit Albany, N. Y., Feb. 17 (AP) — Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller was expected to win final approval today of his plea for an agency to battle transportation problems. The Senate a…
Bergen Evening Record · Page 1
New Bill Needed on Transit Plan New York Measure On Agency Differs From Jersey's Bergen Evening Record March 27, 1959 Trenton, Mar. 27 — The State Legislature will have to draft and adopt a new transit-district bill…
The Daily Record
Assemblyman Alfred N. Beadleston's statement before the Eatontown Rotary Club that "New Jersey must keep riding," is one which all commuters know and believe, but one of which those who operate our railroads must be…
The Courier-News · Page 13
Despite protestations by the Port of New York Authority that any involvement of the Authority in the New Jersey rail transit crisis “could well lead to the destruction of the Port Authority as a useful agent,” the P…
The Courier-News · Page 1
Solution of this state’s railroad commuter problem of rising fares and curtailed service, was tackled on three fronts yesterday while the Port of New York Authority, involved in each action, announced it would be im…
The Record
Trenton, Apr. 14 — The State Assembly voted to go along with New York lawmakers’ changes in its bi-State approach to the rail-transit crisis following a bitter 45-minute debate yesterday. NO ALTERNATIVE Opponents at…
Newsday – Nassau Edition · Page 14
Washington – An agency formed by New York and New Jersey to deal with bi-state commuting problems won unanimous House approval yesterday. The easy passage of the measure in the House indicated that the Senate will g…
Asbury Park Press · James S. Brown · Page 1
By James S. Brown State rail service has withered on the vine during two generations of political chicanery and gassy oratory and once again political wrangling appears the biggest stumbling block in efforts to solv…
The Courier-News · Roger H. Gilman
Asbury Park Press · John J. Clancy
The News · Page 3
NEW YORK — The Regional Plan Association has endorsed the efforts of the Metropolitan Regional Council through its chairman, Mayor Robert F. Wagner, to establish a Tri-State Transportation Agency representing the st…
The Record
The iron wheels of a dying railroad locomotive cry out, “Rapid Transit, Rapid Transit, Rapid Transit,” as the old iron horse races down hill in America’s public transportation history. NO. 1 PROBLEM Charging past th…
The Record
New York, Aug. 16 (AP) — A new railroad commuter plan has been offered to relieve the mounting traffic congestion besetting the New York Metropolitan Area. UNIFIED SERVICE The plan calls for a Tri-State agency to se…
Newsday · Francis Wood · Page 5
By Francis Wood New York—Thomas M. Goodfellow, president of the Long Island Rail Road, said yesterday that creation of a tri-state transportation authority with the power and resources to plan and coordinate all com…
The Daily Record · Page 1
The Central New Jersey Home News
The Herald Statesman · Page 14
A lengthy Committee for the Preservation of Home Rule letter opposes formalizing the Metropolitan Regional Council. It argues for voluntary cooperation and warns that a new regional body could become an unaccountabl…
Hartford Courant · Page 1, 2
The New York Times · MERRILL FOLSOM
Leaders Expect 22-County Group to Continue By MERRILL FOLSOM The controversial Metropolitan Regional Council seems to be surviving as a second-level advisory group despite a recent groundswell of opposition. Leaders…
The Bridgeport Post · Page 1, 50
Governor Proposes New State Funds for Bankrupt Carrier LINKED TO PACT Money Would Hinge on Assembly Approval of Tri-State Commission HARTFORD, May 7 — (AP) Gov. John N. Dempsey announced today that he would submit l…
The New York Times · MURRAY ILLSON
By MURRAY ILLSON Fears were expressed at a Congressional hearing here yesterday over the possible encroachment of "big government" through the Metropolitan Regional Council and similar organizations. One witness, Ar…
The Daily Home News – New Brunswick · RALPH SODA · Page 18
By RALPH SODA NEW YORK — A survey of people in the 6,900-square-mile tri-state metropolitan area shows they favor regional planning to preserve their cities, protect their pleasant suburbs and improve transportation…
The Journal News · BOB DUBILL · Page 3
By BOB DUBILL TRENTON, N.J. (AP) — Behind a cloud of controversy and confusion, a three-state agency created by a gentlemen’s agreement among three governors is trying to unsnarl the New York metropolitan area’s per…
The Courier-News · Page 18
The Courier-News · Page 22
The Sunday Home News · Page 35
That promotional thing which puts this suburban area “at the edge of the crowd” – meaning the New York metropolitan region – “but not in it” is misleading in its insular smugness. The fact is that tens of thousands…
Newsday · Page 30
Westbury—The $3,135,000 a year fare increase requested by the Long Island Rail Road again, demonstrates that Nassau’s mass transportation system is inadequate, archaic, uncoordinated and overpriced. Despite ten year…
The Bridgeport Post · Charles J. Stokes · Page 63
By Charles J. Stokes The plight of the New Haven calls for a drastic solution. But what solution? And, quite frankly, who pays for it? Just how bad the plight is can be judged from the fact that probably no major fa…
Asbury Park Press
NEW YORK (AP)—The Regional Plan Association made a new plea yesterday for interstate action to avert a railroad commuter crisis. The voluntary planning group submitted a 12-point memorandum to government and railroa…
The Record · Page 7, 1
Commuter—one who spends his life In riding to and from his wife; A man who shaves and takes a train And then rides back to shave again. Absurd perhaps, but this little ditty by Elwyn Brooks White reveals a dismal as…
The Morning Call · PETER BRAKMAN · Page 12-2, 12
It took World War II to arouse enough worldwide cooperation to set up the United Nations. Only with the past few years, despite more than a decade of mounting congestion and forewarnings of a general collapse of com…
Newsday · Page 29
New York—State Sen. Thomas J. Mackell (D-Queens) said yesterday he will prefile a bill in the Legislature that would consolidate the functions of eight state and interstate transportation agencies. Mackell, chairman…
Newsday · Page 15
Washington—Nassau County Executive Nickerson urged Vice President Humphrey yesterday to give his support to a tri-state transportation authority that would handle the metropolitan area’s transportation systems. Nick…
The Star-Ledger · Page 14
It is an imaginative, daring plan distilled from a four-year continuing study of the transit problems of New Jersey, New York and Connecticut, an urbanized swath of increasing congestion. The program will test the w…
The Jersey Journal
TRENTON—Hudson County and other North Jersey commuters needn't hold their collective breath while awaiting the results of new mass rail transit studies urged upon the Port of New York Authority by Gov. Hughes. For a…
Newsday
Albany—Gov. Rockefeller proposed today that the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority, which runs the Long Island Rail Road, be expanded into a superagency that also would run the New York City subways, som…
The Central New Jersey Home News · Page 16
The Sunday News · Page 4, 47, 46
Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world like a Colossus. – Shakespeare In New York State the Metropolitan Transportation Authority is engaged in a $1 billion effort to revive and modernize all available commuter…
The Sunday News
Transit Series: State Lags On Priorities The Sunday News April 23, 1972 "It is impossible in this day and age to build enough highways to carry all of New Jersey's Metropolitan traffic load." said a master plan publ…
The Sunday News · Page 1, 27
For more than 30 years experts recognized the need to modernize and reorganize last century's commuter and rapid transit railroads in the New York City metropolitan region but a realistic, foresighted plan was never…
The Sunday News · Page 42
The sad situation of mass rail transit in our state needs the immediate, importunate, insistent and incessant help of all New Jersey citizens. We must pound and pound away until our goal is achieved. Our goal? Safe,…
The Journal News · Page 23
The Star-Ledger · GORDON BISHOP · Page 48
The Port Authority would become the chief mass transit operating agency in the New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metropolitan region under a proposal drafted by the Institute for Public Transportation. A “revolutionar…
The Star-Ledger · GORDON BISHOP · Page 21
The Institute for Public Transportation has conceived a bold and imaginative plan to create the largest and most efficient mass transit system in the United States. The proposed network of rails, buses and subways w…
The Courier-News
A new and exciting era of mass transit for the New York metropolitan area has been made possible by legislative action broadening the public transportation role of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Legi…
Hartford Courant · Page 14
The Courier-News · Page 4
Newsday (Nassau Edition) · Page 4
Newsday (Suffolk Edition) · Page 42
Newsday (Suffolk Edition) · Page 43
Newsday (Suffolk Edition) · Page 44
Newsday (Nassau Edition) · Page 52
Asbury Park Press · MICHAEL J. McMANUS · Page 15
By MICHAEL J. McMANUS This column is being published in cooperation with the League of Women Voters' "Tri-State Town Meeting" project. The public policy choices summarized below will be debated in a broadcast at 10…
The New York Times · Edward Hudson
By Edward Hudson WHITE PLAINS FIVE years ago a closed‐circuit television network that was designed to improve the exchange of information among officials of local government agencies scattered across the New York‐Ne…
Asbury Park Press · MICHAEL J. McMANUS
By MICHAEL J. McMANUS This is the last of a series of columns to be published as part of a “Tri-State Town Meeting” sponsored by the League of Women Voters. The issues in this column will be debated at 10 p.m. tonig…
The New York Times · Evan Liblet
By Evan Liblet To the Editor: The Metropolitan Regional Council, the region's one and only association of local governments, became a thing of the past early this week when it was forced to discontinue operation due…
Courier-News · PAUL OVERBERG · Page 1
By PAUL OVERBERG A staff report issued last week by a group studying the future of the powerful Tri-State Regional Planning Commission recommended that the agency drop half of its 100-municipality jurisdiction, incl…
The Courier-News · Page 10
The Ridgewood News · Page 40
NEW YORK - Fifteen leading business officials from the states of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York, including the three states' economic development commissioners, have formed a Tri-State Council to seek common a…
The New York Times
THE Tri-State Regional Planning Commission, a planning organization for New Jersey, New York and Connecticut, drew renewed attention recently after a blue-ribbon task force, appointed by the Governors of the three s…
The New York Times
HARTFORD CONNECTICUT'S move to withdraw from the Tristate Regional Planning Commission could end up costing the state more money than it would save. But aside from the symbolic effects of Connecticut severing its pl…
Bernardsville News · Page 9
The governors’ task force recommends abolishing Tri-State, auditing and settling its accounts, and designing a new regional planning and policy-analysis framework. The article details its criticisms of accountabilit…
Newsday (Nassau Edition) · Page 34
The New York Times
The telephone number on the 82d floor of One World Trade Center is the same, but these days the receptionist answers it with a new name -''Council.'' The Tri-State Regional Planning Commission, which for more than 2…
The Record · Page A-26
EARLY IN the century, Henry Ford ignited a revolution by lowering auto prices to within reach of middle-class families. That revolution led to another when those families and their cars moved to the suburbs. That, i…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
The Tri-State Transportation Campaign is preparing a letter to NY State Transportation Commissioner John Egan to express its disappointment and disturbance over a recent letter Egan wrote to the Environmental Defens…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
The Tri-State Transportation Campaign has received a document which originated in the Nebraska State Highway Commission which labels itself "A call to action to all State Transportation Commissioners or Board member…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
Port Authority Airport Access Director Edward O'Sullivan wrote to the Tri-State Transportation Campaign in response to the October 19 issue of this bulletin, clarifying that it was the Federal Aviation Administratio…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
On December 1, 1994, the NY Metropolitan Transportation Council's (NYMTC) Program, Finance and Administration Committee met and adopted a list of candidates for downstate major investment studies. The adoption of th…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
Governor Christine Whitman has still not presented her proposal for renewal of New Jersey's Transportation Trust Fund to legislative leaders or the public. Last week, the Alliance for Transportation Reform, a 21-mem…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
At a December 19 press conference, the Clinton Administration announced plans to restructure the U.S. Department of Transportation and cut federal transportation spending. An alert issued to transportation advocates…
Mobilizing the Region · Newsletter article
The Tri-State Transportation Campaign wrote on December 14 to NY Governor-elect Pataki, urging him to reconsider the NY State Department of Transportation's plan to add high-occupancy vehicle lanes to the Cross-West…
The Record · ALFRED P. DOBLIN · Page A9
By ALFRED P. DOBLIN TWO WEEKS ago, I attended one of NJ Transit’s public forums on its proposed rate hike. The average increase is expected to be 9 percent. The forum I attended was inside the so-called Secaucus Tra…
The Record · Stephen Miller
By Stephen Miller A new federal rule could unify the New York region’s jumble of official transportation plans into a single vision for the entire metropolitan area. But some planning advocates worry the Obama admin…
The Star-Ledger · Larry Higgs · Page 8
Funding could be in place in two years for project under Hudson, official says. Federal financing could be in place in two years to build two new rail tunnels under the Hudson River that would augment the crumbling…
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